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Watch Ash Wednesday Mass live w/ Bishop Caggiano
Wednesday, 12:10 PM from St. Augustine Cathedral, Bridgeport

The Eucharist

The Eucharist is the central sacrament of the Catholic faith. It is the source and summit of Christian life and was instituted as a Sacrament by Jesus at the Last Supper. During the Last Supper, “…he took bread, and when he had given thanks he broke it and gave it to them, saying, ‘This is my body which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me’; and likewise the cup after supper, saying, ‘This cup which is poured out for you is the New Covenant in my blood.” (Lk 22:7-20; Cf. Mt 26:17-29; Mk 14:12-25; 1 Cor 11:23-26.).

Also referred to as Mass, the celebration of the Eucharist is the very height of Christian prayer. Catholics believe in the “true presence” of Jesus in the Eucharist, that there, under the appearance of bread and wine, He is present body, blood, soul and divinity. The Eucharist nourishes the soul, strengthens the bond with Christ, and preserves the soul from sin. It also increases sanctifying grace and deepens communion with the Church.

Key Points on the Eucharist in the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC)

  • The Eucharist is the “source and summit” of the Christian life (CCC 1324).
  • It is the true Body and Blood of Christ, under the appearance of bread and wine (CCC 1374).
  • The Eucharist unites the faithful with Christ and with one another (CCC 1396).
  • It strengthens the soul against sin, particularly venial sin, and increases charity (CCC 1393).
  • The Eucharist is both a sacrifice and a meal, representing Christ’s sacrifice on the Cross (CCC 1365-1366).

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